日本 《景观法》对我国传统村落景观再生的启示

Inspiration of Japanese Landscape Law on the Regeneration of Traditional Rural Settlement Landscape in China

目前,针对我国量大面广的传统乡村聚落,亟待探索促进其再生的保护与管控方法。日本《景观法》将“景观”作为国民共有财产引入法律制度体系,推动了日本国土景观再生。本研究通过系统梳理《景观法》中有利于景观再生的核心制度及操作路径,发掘其中适用于我国传统聚落景观保护的管理经验,并提出有利于传统聚落景观再生的相关建议,包括建立针对传统聚落的景观综合制度、以基层乡村自治体作为实施主体、互动引导管理与重点要素保护相结合的方式等。

At present,in view of the large number and wide range of traditional rural settlements in China,it is urgent to explore the conservation and management methods to help their regeneration.Japan’s Landscape Law introduced“landscape”into the legal system as a national common property,which actively promoted the regeneration of landscape.This paper systematically introduces the core system and operation path conducive to landscape regeneration in the landscape law,explores the management experience applicable to the conservation and regeneration of traditional settlement in China,and provides relevant suggestions conducive to the regeneration of traditional rural settlement,including establishing a comprehensive landscape system for traditional settlements,taking rural autonomous as the implementation subject of the system,combining interactive guidance and protection of important landscape elements.