后矿业转型——乌拉尔山矿业遗产的经验与启示

Post-Mining Transformation--Experience and Enlightenment of Mining Heritage in the Ural Mountains

将遗留的矿业遗产以合适的方式再利用,并以此作为推动地区转型发展的重要契机是当前后矿业设计的主要策略。然而,这一策略的成功离不开强大的政治、经济、技术等的关注和支持。在俄罗斯的乌拉尔地区,由于缺乏上述条件,该地区的后矿业设计呈现出一种复杂而多样化的形态。因此,文章希望通过乌拉尔山矿业遗产这一案例,反思后矿业转型过程中的地方设计与外部条件之间的关联,并以此为参照,为我国与乌拉尔地区有相似困境的矿业型小城市提供一些后矿业转型的经验与启示。

The main strategy of the current post-mining design is to reuse the mining heritage in an appropriate way and take it as an important opportunity to promote the regional transformation and development.However,the success of this strategy cannot be achieved without strong political,economic,technological support and attention.In the Ural region of Russia,the lack of these conditions has led to many complicated and varied post-mining designs.Therefore,this paper hopes to reflect on the relationship between local design and external conditions in the process of post-mining transformation through the case of mining heritage in the Ural Mountains,and take it as a reference to provide some experience and enlightenment in post-mining transformation for some small mining cities in China,which have similar difficulties with the Ural region.