城市老社区的可持续更新改造探讨

Discussion on the Sustainable Renewal and Reconstruction of the Old Urban Communities

如今沿海大城市的市中心存留着大量的20世纪80—90年代的居民住宅,随着近年来城市化的发展,大量卫星城市不断涌现,由于具有后发规划和城市设计的优势,从而吸引了大量人口的流入。为了避免部分现代都市发展中的问题,以及达到城市的可持续和低碳战略发展目标,我国从20世纪末开始了恢复老城区可持续发展的工作,笔者也参与了一些社区的改造工作,取得了一些成绩和经验。随着进入新的城市发展阶段,政府对老旧社区提出了更具未来性、设想更大胆的改造计划,通过对政策的学习和在实际工作中发现的问题,探讨老城区如何恢复活力的一些方法与思路。

Now,the centers of coastal cities retain a large number of residents in the 1980-90s.With the development of urbanization in recent years,a large number of satellite cities emerged and attracted a large number of population due to their advantages of late planning and urban design.In order to avoid the problems in the development of some modern cities in the world and to achieve the sustainable and low carbon strategic development goals,China resumed the sustainable development from the late 20th century,and made many achievements and accumulated experience.The author also participated in the transformation of some communities.With entering the new stage of urban development,the government has put forward a more bold reconstruction plan for the old community.Through the study of policies and the problems found in the actual work,the author discusses some methods and ideas for how to revitalize the old city.