高步村侗寨公共空间“空间性”特征研究

Study on“Spatial”Characteristics of Public Space of Dong Village in Gaobu Village

侗寨公共空间的空间性特征是空间的物质属性,包括形态、尺度、方向等表现形式,承载了乡村的公共社会活动。高步村整体村落形态为典型的多中心组团式格局。文章根据空间的平面形式对村落公共空间体系进行抽象概况,并借鉴了凯文·林奇(Kevin Lynch)的城市意象研究方法,将村落公共空间体系分成三个层次、五个类型:点状空间(地标、节点)、线状空间(路径、边界)和阔面空间(区域),以此为依据对高步村侗寨的公共空间进行研究。

The spatial characteristics of the public space in Dong Villages refer to the material properties of space, including form, scale,direction and other forms of expression, which carries the public social activities of villages. The overall village form of Gaobu is a typical multi-center group pattern. In this paper, the public space system of the village is abstracted according to the plane form of space. It refers to the urban image research method of Kevin Lynch. The village public space system is divided into three levels and five types: point space(landmark, node), line space(path, edge) and broad surface space(district), which is taken as a basis for the study on the public space in Dong Village of Gaobu.