基于建筑卫生安全的设计认知发展探究

Research on Cognitive Development of Design Based on Building Health and Safety

本研究立足于当下建筑卫生安全发展趋势的不确定性,结合建筑设计自身特点,运用马克思主义哲学中唯物辩证法三大规律、辩证唯物主义认识论原理,探讨了建筑卫生当前的地位、内涵、价值特点,以及建筑卫生设计发展的原因、动力、过程、状态、方向和归宿等问题,同时就建筑卫生设计方面,阐述部分理念、手法与技术。归纳出建筑卫生设计在人类历史长河中从不是孤立、静止、片面的存在,而是联系、运动、全面的客观实在物。其卫生设计观念的发展方向是螺旋上升的,并伴随着更高层次的“回归”。虽然其发展道路是曲折的,但每一步都在引导人类接近建筑卫生安全的理论内核,使人类更有能力应对公共卫生安全事件,更好地推进相关建筑的卫生安全设计。

The paper is based on the uncertainty of the present building health security development trend.Combining with the characteristics of architectural design,the three laws of materialist dialectics in Marxist philosophy and the principles of dialectical materialism epistemology is used to explore the current status,connotation,and value characteristics of architectural health,as well as the reasons,motivation,process,and status of the development of architectural health design.At the same time,some concepts,techniques and technologies are explained in terms of architectural health design.It can be concluded that architectural health design has never existed in isolation,static,and one-sided in the long history of mankind,but a connected,moving,and comprehensive objective reality.The development direction of its health design concept is spiraling,and is accompanied by a higher level of“regression”.Although its development path is tortuous,every step is guiding human beings close to the theoretical core of building health and safety,making humans more capable of responding to public health safety incidents,and better promoting the health and safety design of related buildings.