2011—2020年我国健康管理领域研究现状及发展趋势

Research status and evolution of health management in China from 2011 to 2020

目的分析2011—2020年我国健康管理领域研究现状及发展趋势。方法选择"中国知网"作为数据来源, 以"健康管理(精确)"作为检索词, 最终得到有效数据共13 686条;采用频数统计2011—2020年健康管理领域每年发文量。利用CiteSpace软件绘制机构合作及关键词共现及聚类时间线图, 分析2011—2020年国内健康管理领域机构合作情况, 挖掘该领域研究热点及发展趋势。采用Bicomb软件及SPSS 26.0软件进行关键词多维尺度分析, 综合反映研究主题的核心度及成熟度。结果 2011—2020年, 我国健康管理领域的发文量总体呈上升趋势, 2011年为804篇, 2020年为2 044篇, 出现频次排名前5的关键词依次是"高血压(611)""糖尿病(577)""健康教育(485)""社区(460)""慢性病(457)"。"老年""中医(中医健康管理)""健康管理模式"等是健康管理领域研究的热点及发展趋势。健康管理研究领域主要包含7个主题, 分别是"慢性病健康管理模式及应用研究""社区卫生服务与健康管理研究""国家基本公共卫生服务中的健康管理研究""老年人健康管理研究""中医健康管理研究""健康体检与健康管理机构研究""大数据及现代信息技术支撑下的健康管理研究"。结论国内健康管理领域各研究机构间形成了广泛的合作网络, 发文量逐年上升, 慢性病、老年人群与中医健康管理等为本领域的关注热点, 健康管理模式的构建与实施、人工智能与健康管理的融合、健康管理过程中治未病理念等为该领域的发展趋势。

Objective To analyze research status and development trends in the field of health management in China from 2011 to 2020.Methods“CNKI”was chosen as the data source,and“health management(precise)”was used as the search term,and a total of 13,686 valid data were finally obtained.Frequency counts were used to tabulate the number of articles published in the field of health management from 2011 to 2020.CiteSpace software was used to analyze the cooperation of institutions,and to explore the research hotspots and development trends in the field of health management by institutions co-occurrence,keyword co-occurrence and clustering timeline map.Bicomb software and SPSS 26.0 software were used for multi-dimensional scale analysis of keywords to comprehensively reflect the core degree and maturity of research topics.Results The amount of domestic health management research literature had shown an increasing trend from 2011(804)to 2020(2044).The top 5 keywords in terms of frequency were“hypertension(611)”“diabetes(577)”“health education(485)”“community(460)”and“chronic diseases(457)”.“Elderly”“Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM health management)”and“Health management model”were the hot keywords and research trends of health management.There were 7 themes in the field of health management,namely“Construction and application of chronic diseases health management model”“Community health service and health management”“Health management in essential public health service”“Health management of the elderly”“Health management of Traditional Chinese Medicine”“Health examination and health management organization”“Health management based on big data and modern information technology”.Conclusions A relatively close network of cooperation has been formed in the field of health management research and the number of articles has increased.The elderly,chronic disease and Traditional Chinese Medicine health management are the research trend.The construction and implementation of health management models,the integration of artificial intelligence and health management are the development trends in this field.