文旅融合“大休闲产业”背景下的休闲美育之路探索

Exploration of the Road to Leisure and Aesthetic Education under the Background of Cultural and Tourism Integration of "Large Leisure Industry"

文旅融合繁荣"大休闲产业",使得"诗与远方"走到一起,建构了新的休闲美学体验场景,提升了人们对于文旅休闲的文化内涵追求和审美价值追寻。文旅融合助推建设性的休闲方式、创造审美化的休闲样态、生成诗意化的休闲境界,因而开辟了休闲美学之境,提供了休闲美学研究的新领域。文旅融合应发挥休闲美育之社会功能。"成为人"是休闲乃至休闲美育最终的价值指归。为此,要关注休闲异化现象,通过休闲美育来引导民众形成健康良好的审美观与休闲观;要使文旅休闲产业在产品与项目的创意、包装和科技运用等方面注重折射美与文化之张力。文旅融合背景下的休闲美育路径主要有:第一,认同"玩物适情",解蔽认识局限;第二,保障时间空间,解困时空局限;第三,丰富产品供给,解除选择局限;第四,体悟自由之美,解脱生存局限。

The integration of cultural tourism and the prosperity of the large leisure industry has brought together"poetry and the distance",constructed a new leisure aesthetic experience scene,and enhanced people’s pursuit of cultural connotation and aesthetic value for cultural tourism and leisure.The integration of culture and tourism promotes constructive leisure methods,creates aesthetic leisure styles,and generates poetic leisure realm,thus opening up the realm of leisure aesthetics and providing a new field of leisure aesthetics research.The integration of culture and tourism should play the social function of leisure and aesthetic education."Becoming a human"is the ultimate value of leisure and even leisure aesthetic education.For this reason,we must pay attention to the phenomenon of leisure alienation,and guide the public to form a healthy and good aesthetic and leisure outlook through leisure aesthetic education;we must make the cultural tourism industry in the products and projects creativity,packaging,and the use of technology focus on the tension between beauty and culture.The path of leisure and aesthetic education in the context of cultural and tourism integration is as follows:first,to recognize the"playfulness of the game"and to remove the limitations of understanding;second,to protect time and space,relieve the limitations of time and space;third,enrich the supply of products and remove the limitations of choice;fourth,realize the beauty of freedom and get rid of the limitations of survival.