南宋的历史地位与“宋韵”文化

Historical Status of Southern Song Dynasty and Song Yun Culture

长期以来,宋高宗被认为是一个令人不齿的反面人物,对他创建的南宋评价也很低。但就是这样一个朝代,面对尖锐复杂的民族斗争,享国却达一个半世纪之久。特别是它的宋韵文化,作为文化软实力的重要表现,在今天仍然非常值得我们研究、学习和传承。由此可见,以往人们对宋高宗的认识怀有一定的成见,对南宋历史地位的认识存在着偏颇。只要我们不怀个人爱憎,坚持实事求是的原则来评价宋高宗,对南宋的所谓“权相政治”“君主与士大夫共治天下”进行具体分析,对南宋的政治、经济、军事、文化、科学进行全面研究,就会认识到在中国古代社会里,只有在宋朝特别是南宋才能孕育出如此光辉灿烂的宋韵文化。

For a long time,Emperor Song Gaozong was regarded as a nauseous villain.People had a low opinion of the Southern Song Dynasty he founded as well.However,Southern Song Dynasty lasted more than 150 years despite fierce and complicated national struggle.As a manifestation of cultural soft power,Song Yun culture is highly recommended for research and inheritance.There is no doubt people had stereotypes of Emperor Song Gaozong and prejudice of the historical status of Southern Song Dynasty.If we evaluate Emperor Song Gaozong based on facts,if we analyze the so called“the political power of Prime Ministers”and“scholars and bureaucrats jointly govern the state”,if we conduct a comprehensive study of the dynasty’s politics,economy,military,culture and science,we would come to realize that only in Song Dynasty especially in Southern Song Dynasty could such a magnificent Song Yun culture be cultivated.