中国碳排放权交易立法的现实考察和优化进路——兼议国际碳排放权交易立法的经验启示

Realistic Investigation and Optimal Approach of China’s Carbon Emission Trading Legislation——concurrently discuss the experience and enlightenment of international carbon emissions trading legislation

碳达峰与碳中和目标的如期实现,离不开完善的碳排放权交易法律体系的有力保障。目前,我国碳排放权交易立法存在较大短板,集中体现在综合性立法模式不鲜明、基础性立法内容不完整和立法实施路径不科学等方面。未来,我国可以借鉴欧盟和美国的碳排放权交易立法实践的有益经验,通过明确综合性立法模式、完善基础性立法内容以及科学规划立法实施路径等方式有序推进碳排放权交易立法。

The achievement of carbon peaks and carbon neutrality goals cannot be achieved without the strong guarantee of a sound carbon emission trading legal system.At present,there are relatively prominent shortcomings in our country’s carbon emission trading legislation,which are mainly reflected in the unclear comprehensive legislative model,incomplete basic legislative content,and unscientific legislative implementation path.In the future,China can learn from the beneficial experience of the EU and the United States in the practice of carbon emission trading legislation,and advance carbon emission trading legislation in an orderly manner by clarifying comprehensive legislative models,improving basic legislative content,and scientifically planning legislative implementation paths.