生产性服务业外商直接投资对中国制造业生产率的影响检验——基于体现型技术进步视角

Impact of Foreign Direct Investment in Producer Services on China's Manufacturing Productivity——Based on the Perspective of Embodied Technological Change

从体现型技术进步视角探讨生产性服务业FDI对中国制造业生产率的影响及内在路径。结果表明:无论是在长期还是短期,生产性服务业FDI都促进了中国制造业生产率提升;生产性服务业外资的引入能够引导与促进制造业旧设备更新换代与先进设备引进,通过满足其体现型技术进步需求来提高中国制造业生产率,这种促进作用在东部地区和知识密集型生产性服务业更为显著;交通基础设施水平、对外开放水平和知识产权保护水平均体现出对中国制造业生产率的正向促进作用。在此基础之上提出相关政策建议。

This paper studies the impact of FDI in producer services on China's manufacturing productivity and its internal path from the perspective of embodied technological progress.Result shows that,whether in the long-term or short-term,FDI in the producer services has promoted the increase in manufacturing productivity of China.In the process of capital deepening in manufacturing,the introduction of foreign capital in the producer services can guide and promote the replacement of old equipment and the introduction of advanced equipment in the manufacturing,and increase the productivity of China's manufacturing by meeting its needs for embodied technological progress.It is more prominent in the eastern region and knowledge-intensive producer services.The level of transportation infrastructure,the level of openness to the outside world,and the level of protection of intellectual property rights reflect positive to the increase of China's manufacturing productivity.On this basis,it puts forword the corresponding policy recommendations.