欧亚经济联盟对中国农产品出口:状况、潜力与挑战

EEU’s Agricultural Exports to China: Developments,Potentials,and Challenges

欧亚经济联盟国家,尤其俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦和白俄罗斯的农业资源丰富,俄罗斯和哈萨克斯坦的粮食作物、油料作物,白俄罗斯的肉类、奶制品对中国出口潜力大。欧亚经济联盟扩大对中国农产品出口的机遇和挑战并存。机遇体现在重视农业规划和投资、对外农产品贸易机制逐步完善、联盟内部市场壁垒进一步消除、与中国的基础设施互联互通加速以及中国市场的巨大需求。而挑战表现为"丝绸之路经济带"倡议与欧亚经济联盟的机制对接不够顺畅、极端天气变化频发影响农作物产量、农产品出口限制和中国的农产品进口限制。为提升粮食供应安全,中国应将与欧亚经济联盟在农业领域的经贸合作置于更为优先的地位,推进农产品贸易便利化,延伸农业产业链条上下游合作,深化农业技术和产能合作。

The expansion of the EEU provides both opportunities and threats to China’s agricultural exports to the region.The opportunities lies in the agricultural planning and investment,the gradual improvement of foreign trade mechanisms for agricultural products,the further dismantling of intraregional market barriers,and huge demand for market expansion by accelerating infrastructure interconnection with China,while the challenges can be found in the sluggish interconnection of the mechanisms of the Silk Road Economic Belt initiative and the Eurasian Economic Union,in radical weather changes that frequently affect agricultural production,and in the restrictions imposed by the EEU on agricultural exports and by China on agricultural imports。