中国档案学学科结构的演进与发展

The Evolution and Development of the Discipline Structure of Archival Science in China

自20世纪30年代中国档案学产生伊始,档案学学科的构建也随之拉开序幕。中国档案学学科结构是档案学学科体系内在逻辑的结构性体现,构建合理的学科结构对档案学学科发展具有重要意义。从科学学角度,中国档案学学科结构经历了准科学阶段(20世纪30年代—1949)、前科学阶段(1949—1966)、向常规科学过渡阶段(20世纪80—90年代)和常规科学阶段(21世纪以来)的历史演变过程。新时代中国档案学学科结构发展的方向是:开放包容型的中国档案学学科结构、社会需求导向型的中国档案学学科结构、问题导向型的中国档案学学科结构、叙述模式多样化的中国档案学学科结构。

Since the emergence of archival science in China in the 1930s,the construction of archival science has also begun.The discipline structure of archival science in China is the structural embodiment of the internal logic of the discipline system of archival science.The construction of a reasonable discipline structure is of great significance to the development of archival discipline.From the perspective of science of science,the discipline structure of archival science in China has experienced the historical evolution process of quasi scientific stage (1930s-1949),prescientific stage(1949-1966),transition stage to conventional science stage(1980s-1990s) and conventional science stage(21st century up to now).In the new era,the development direction of China’s archival science discipline structure is:open and inclusive discipline structure,social demand-oriented discipline structure,problem-oriented discipline structure and discipline structure with diversified narrative modes.