生态智慧视角下的台州地区传统村落石作挡墙

The stone retaining wall of traditional villages in Taizhou area from the perspective of ecological wisdom

生态智慧是人们在生产生活过程中处理与自然关系的思维模式和实践准则,被广泛应用于传统村落的景观建设。传统村落石作挡墙是生态智慧的微观载体,在乡村城镇化的背景下相关技法面临失传,其蕴含的乡村传统价值观呈衰颓之势。选取台州地区具有代表性的传统村落石作挡墙作为研究对象,通过实地调研和文献分析,论述了石作挡墙的类别、应用、营造技法及总体特征,在分析该地区石作挡墙生态智慧的基础上,提出当代乡村景观建设需遵循低成本、适应性及人性化的原则,以期为促进人居环境的可持续健康发展提供借鉴。

Ecological wisdom as the thinking mode and practice criterion for people when dealing with the relationship with nature in the process of production and life is widely used in the landscape construction of traditional villages. The stone retaining wall of traditional village is a micro carrier of ecological wisdom. In the context of rural urbanization, related techniques are being lost, and its traditional rural values are in a declining trend. Taking representative stone retaining wall of traditional villages in Taizhou as the research object, this paper elaborated the types, applications, construction techniques and general characteristics of the stone retaining wall through field survey and literature analysis. Based on the analysis of the ecological wisdom of the stone retaining wall in this area, the paper proposed that the contemporary rural landscape construction should follow the principles of low cost, adaptability and humanization, hoping to provide reference for promoting the sustainable and healthy development of human settlements.