重大危险源半小时巡检在渤海某油田的设计与实践

Design and Practice of Half Hour Inspection of Major Hazard Installations in Bohai Oilf ield

海洋石油是高风险行业,随着技术水平的提升,紧急停车系统(ESD)、火气监测系统(FGS)等增加了海上油田的安全性。但仍有诸多事故在萌发初期难以被仪器仪表监测发现,且危险和事故是一个动态变化和发展的过程,通过提高人工巡检频率,在隐患和事故萌芽状态做到早发现、早处理。通过对重大危险源辨别,半小时巡检制度的合理设计,有效地执行和严格考核,重大危险源半小时巡检在渤海某油田取得了较好的应用实践。

Offshore oil is a high-risk industry.With the improvement of technology,emergency shutdown system(ESD)and f ire and gas monitoring system(FGS)have increased the safety of offshore oilf ield.However,there are still many accidents which are diff icult to be detected by instrument monitoring in the early stage of germination,and the risks and accidents are a dynamic process of change and development.By increasing the frequency of manual inspection,the hidden dangers and accidents can be detected and dealt with early.Through the identif ication of major hazard sources,reasonable design of half hour inspection system,effective implementation and strict assessment,the half hour inspection of major hazard installations has achieved good application practice in Bohai oilf ield.