公序良俗介入婚姻关系存续期间财产处理的思考

Considerations on Public Order and Good Customin Marital Property Disposal

公序良俗原则被视为一种法律原则,最早可以上溯到古罗马时代。中国传统文化里面包含了丰富的公序良俗理念。近代以来,德国、法国、日本及中国都吸取了这一民法原则。公序良俗包括政治公序及经济公序。中国的民法典在多个条文中都强调了民事活动必须符合社会公序良俗。近年来多起引起国内关注的婚姻关系存续期间有关个人财产的判决都贯彻了这一原则。司法机关之所以谨守这一原则不仅是社会公序良俗的必然要求,也是法治时代规制社会成员的必然要求。

The principle of public order and good custom can be traced back to the ancient Roman times.Chinese traditional culture also contains the concept of public order and good custom.In modern times,Germany,France,Japan and China have absorbed this civil principle.Public order and good customconsist of political public order and economic public order.China's Civil Code emphasizes in several articles that civil activities must conform to social order and good custom.In recent years,a number of civil cases concerning personal property in the duration of marriage decisions have implemented this principle.The judicial organ obeys this principle not only because of the inevitable requirement of social public order and good custom,but also because of the inevitable requirement of the legal system to regulate the members of society.