分配制度变革何以推动共同富裕现代化

On How the Transformation of Distribution System Promotes the Modernization of Common Prosperity

分配制度作为与人民利益息息相关的制度,直接关系着共同富裕目标的实现与否。中国共产党分配制度变革的初心是实现全体人民共同富裕。百年来,中国共产党始终坚持以马克思主义分配制理论为指导,带领中国人民以消灭剥削的分配制度为逻辑起点,以满足人民利益要求、实现共同富裕为重要使命进行分配制度变革。从消灭剥削的分配制度到建立以公有制为基础的按劳分配制度,从公平与效率的讨论到多种分配方式并存,再到健全“先富”带“后富”,最终实现共同富裕的体制机制,都蕴含着深刻的理论逻辑,体现了人民至上的价值取向。要实现全体人民共同富裕的目标必须以人民至上的价值理念为引领,完善三次分配制度体系,以募集、自愿损赠和资助等慈善公益方式对社会财富进行分配,形成积极、主动和谐的互助式再分配格局。

Distribution system,as a system closely concerned with the interests of the people,is related to the realization of common prosperity,the original aspiration of the transformation of the distribution system initially adopted by the Communist Party of China.To fulfill this historic mission,the CPC,over the past century,for meeting the people’s interests and realize common prosperity for all,is,and has always been adhering to the guidance of Marxist distribution system theory,taking the logical starting point of eliminating the old distribution system that resulted in exploitation;the reform practices,starting from the establishing the distribution system according to performance with public ownership as the basis,followed by a revision that allowed multiple forms of distribution after serious debates on how to ensure,to the largest extent,fairness and efficiency,and at length shifting to improve the system and mechanism that allows some people to create wealth as a first step to bringing prosperity for all,all bear profound theoretical logic and uphold fast the concept of putting people first.A new journey to achieve the goal of common prosperity for all the people urges us to constantly improve the socialist distribution system with Chinese characteristics led by the concept of putting people first,thus a sharing of fruits yielded by social development.The distribution system whereby distribution according to labor is dominant and a variety of other modes of distribution exist alongside it,while serving an essential part of the basic economic system of socialism with Chinese characteristics,has provided,for its coordinating well the primary,the secondary,and the third distributions,a basic institutional arrangement for meeting the people’s interests and promoting the modernization of common prosperity.