高丽时代的灾异及其应对方式考略

Exploration of the Disasters and Abnormal Phenomena Occurring in Goryeo and the Measures Taken

根据《高丽史》中有关高丽灾异的记载,高丽灾异涵盖天文、地质、气象、水文等多种类型,灾异呈现出地域广泛性、类型多样性、持续性和群发性等特点,灾异对高丽的政治社会造成了不同程度的影响。高丽统治者对灾异采取一系列政治、经济上的应对措施。高丽的灾异观除了深受中国的“天人感应说”“阴阳五行论”影响之外,还受到高丽自身固有观念的影响,呈现出一套独具高丽特色的系统完整的灾异观。

According to the records of disasters and abnormal phenomena in Goryeo History,the disasters and abnormal phenomena related to influences of astronomy,geology,meteorology and hydrology,showing features of the extensive,the diverse,the constant,and the massive,and causing various effects on the political society of Goryeo.Goryeo rulers took a series of political and economic measures to cope with the disasters and abnormal phenomena.With the deep influences of China’s“heaven and man induction theory”and“Yin-yang and five elements theory”,and of Gorgeo’s traditional explanation of such abnormal phenomena,a set of systematic and complete views on disasters and abnormal phenomena with Goryeo’s features has been presented.