从抵牾走向认同--清代朝鲜使臣燕行诗中的盛京书写

From Contradiction to Identity--Writings about Mukden in the poems by Joseon envoys in the Qing Dynasty

“燕行录”是清代朝鲜使臣出使中国所作的使行记录,它以外国人的视角观察中国,是丰富而珍贵的东亚汉文文献。清代盛京作为出使途中具有“历史—地理”双重特殊性的城市,在“燕行录”中的相关书写历来与东亚格局的变动相关。贯穿两百余年的使臣盛京燕行诗书写,形成“燕行录”中的典型文本,完整、鲜明地投射出朝鲜对清意识的递嬗历程。借此不仅能够勾勒出清代盛京书写嬗变脉络,追溯其流变历史动因,也可以进一步揭示出其背后蕴含的深层文化因素,以文学的视角还原清代中朝关系和文化交流的变化与发展。

“Records of Journey to China”written by Joseon Dynasty envoys,who traveled to China in the Qing Dynasty,are the plentiful and invaluable resources of the East-Asian documents,offering the observation on China from the unique perspective of foreigners.As a city with dual features of history-geography on the diplomatic trip,the description of Mukden in“Records of Journey to China”had always been related to the changes of the political situation in East Asia.Over the two hundred years,the poems about Mukden had become typical documents,which completely and distinctively project the changes of Korea’awareness towards the Qing Dynasty.This research outlines the transmutation of the writings about Mukden,traces the historical motivations of the evolution,reveals the deep cultural connection underneath,and further restores the changes and development of China-Korea relationship and the cultural communication from a perspective of literature.