从冠到衣:唐代墓葬礼仪空间中镇墓俑的文、武秩序

From Hats to Clothes:The Order of Civil and Military of the Tomb Guard Figurines in the Funeral Space of the Tang Dynasty

文武分班列置是唐代墓葬礼仪空间中出现的新气象,最早始于镇墓俑组合中的文、武官俑。服饰是身份的表征,文、武官俑形象的塑造与服饰有着密切的关系。本文对唐墓出土文、武官俑的服饰搭配进行分型,根据墓葬时间梳理各类型及组合变化,并对其发展过程进行分期。在此基础上,结合文献和考古图像,分析文、武官俑先后出现到形成明确分班的具体演变过程,阐释衣冠服饰在唐代墓葬礼仪空间文武秩序的营造中所起的作用以及传递的各种信息。

The arrangement of civil and military ranks is a new phenomenon in the ceremonial space of the tombs of the Tang Dynasty,which originated from the combination of the tomb guard figurines.Costume is the symbol of identity,and the shaping of the image of civil and military officer figurines has a close relationship with the costume.In this paper,the author classifies the costumes of the civil and military figurines,sorts out the different types and combinations according to the burial time,and stages their development.On this basis,combined with literature and archaeological images,the paper analyzes the specific evolution process from the emergence of the civil and military figurines to the formation of a clear division,and expounds the functions of dress and adornment in the construction of the order of civil and military affairs in the funeral space of the Tang dynasty.