基于空间生产理论的红色旅游体验建构研究--以湖南伟人故里为例

Research on the Construction of Red Tourism Experience Based on Space Production Theory--Taking the Hometown of Hunan Great Man,as an Example

基于对空间生产理论“三元空间方法论”的理论深化,形成了由旅游物质景观空间、旅游红色文化符号空间及旅游参与体验空间构成的红色旅游三元空间分析框架,对比分析毛泽东故居和纪念馆、彭德怀故居和纪念馆及刘少奇故居和纪念馆的红色旅游三元空间生产。采集3处故居和纪念馆的网络游记和评论文本数据,结合内容分析法及主题分析法,从旅游三元空间生产及其互动影响与协同视角,探讨红色旅游体验建构的内在机理。研究认为,内容丰富且可进入性强的旅游物质景观空间是红色旅游体验建构的基础,形式多样、高品质且可持续性强的旅游红色文化符号空间是红色旅游体验建构的支撑,可落实且多元化的旅游参与体验空间是红色旅游体验建构的核心。要通过不断优化红色旅游三元空间生产,实现旅游三元空间互动影响下的正向有序协调发展,完成红色旅游体验建构。

Based on the deepening of the“three-dimension space methodology”of space production theory,the three-dimension space analysis framework of tourism is formed,which consists of tourism material landscape space,tourism red cultural symbol space and tourism participation experience space.Comparative analysis of the red tourism three-dimensional space production of MAO Zedong’s former residence and memorial hall,Peng Dehuai’s former residence and memorial hall and Liu Shaoqi’s former residence and memorial Hall(hereinafter referred to as“three former residences and memorial Hall”).The network travel notes and comment text data of three former residences and memorials were collected to explore the mechanism of red tourism experience construction from the perspective of three-dimension spatial production of tourism and its interactive influence and coordination,combined with content analysis and subject analysis.Research thinks,rich in content and accessibility is strong tourism material landscape space is the foundation of Red Tourism experience,a variety of forms,high quality and strong sustainable tourism in the red culture symbol space is red tourism experience,support,and can implement and diversified tourist experience space is the core of the red tourism construction experience.Through continuous optimization of Red Tourism ternary space production,the positive orderly and coordinated development of tourism ternary space interaction is realized,and the construction of red tourism experience is completed.