新世纪王安忆小说中的现代乡愁书写

On Modern Homesickness Consciousness in Wang Anyi’s Novels since the New Century

农耕社会的乡愁以家庭伦理和故乡亲情为承载和表达对象,工业化社会中城镇建设以及全球化发展造成的脱域现象,让迁移和流散成为时代症候,巨大的流动性、不稳定性以常态化的方式侵入生活,乡愁成为了普遍的个人心理体验。新世纪王安忆的小说书写,在现代性忧思下关注空间嬗变中被现代强势文化所遮蔽的一面,从具体场域的投射到想象、虚拟化的精神原乡,对现代化加速下主体孤独和失落的独特感知,呈现追寻身份认同的现代乡愁体验。

Traditional homesickness takes the family ethical affection and the specific signifier’s hometown as the carrier and expression object. Under the de-territorial mechanism of urbanization and globalization, migration and dispersion have become symptoms of the times. Huge fluidity and instability invade life in a normal way, and homesickness has become a universal psychological experience. Wang Anyi’s modern homesickness consciousness shows reflection and criticism, and her modern worries are embodied in paying attention to the side hidden by the strong culture of modern ideology, and showing a different attitude in the evolution of space. From the projection of the concrete field to the spiritual hometown of imagination and virtualization, it is a unique perception of the subject’s loneliness and loss under the acceleration of modernization. This spiritual construction based on modern homesickness is also looking for the possibility of salvation in the difficult survival situation, and identifying and confirming identity.