江苏海洋经济高质量发展水平评价和对策研究

The Evaluation and Countermeasures of High-quality Development Level of Marine Economy in Jiangsu Province

为促进江苏海洋经济高质量发展,文章基于"五大发展理念",构建江苏海洋经济高质量发展水平评价指标体系,分别评价目标层、准则层和要素层的发展水平,并针对存在的问题提出对策建议。研究结果表明:江苏海洋经济高质量发展水平评价指标体系包括5个准则层指标、10个要素层指标和38个具体指标;2010-2018年江苏海洋经济高质量发展水平在波动中提高,但仍有较大的提高空间;其中,创新水平、绿色水平和共享水平不断提高,协调水平基本稳定,而开放水平大幅降低并成为主要制约因素;与2010年相比,2018年江苏海洋经济创新、协调、绿色、开放和共享发展的平衡性有所改善,但依然存在"短板";未来江苏海洋经济高质量发展亟须完善海洋科技创新体系、合理规划产业发展布局、促进海洋经济绿色发展、构建国际国内双循环的新发展格局以及提高海洋经济共享水平。

In order to promote the high-quality development of Jiangsu′s marine economy, the paper introduced the evaluation index system based on the “Five Development Concepts” of innovation, coordination, green, open and sharing, to analyze the development levels of the target level, the criterion level and the element level, and countermeasures for existing problems were proposed. The results showed that the evaluation index system for the high-quality development level of Jiangsu′s marine economy included 5 criterion-level indicators, 10 element-level indicators, and 38 specific indicators. The high-quality development level of Jiangsu′s marine economy from 2010 to 2018 showed a rising trend in the wave, but there was still much room for improvement. Among them, the level of innovation, green level, and sharing level continued to increase, the level of coordination was basically stable, and the level of openness had dropped significantly and had become a major constraint. Compared with 2010, the balance of Jiangsu′s marine economic innovation, coordination, green, open, and shared development had improved in 2018 but there were still shortcomings. The high-quality development of Jiangsu′s marine economy in the future the marine technology innovation system is urgently needed to be improved, and the industrial development layout be reasonably planned, the green development be promoted, new development pattern both international and domestic double cycle and mutual promotion be built, and the level of sharing increased.