《果园城记》的故乡书写

Hometown Writing in The Orchard City Town

师陀在短篇小说集《果园城记》中描绘了一个中原小城。这一小城可看作是作者故乡的艺术化呈现。果园城这一故乡形象并不是偶然得出的,而是作者经历了多种文化的影响后形成的。从作者对故乡态度的变迁中可以看出其在各种文化之间挣扎时的心态变化。果园城的书写不仅丰富了河南文学版图的内涵,还为我们了解以师陀为代表的知识分子的心态变迁提供了途径。

Shi Tuo describes a small town named Orchard City located in Chinese central plains in his collection of short stories The Orchard City Town.This town can be regarded as the artistic presentation of the author's hometown.The homeland image of Orchard City is not made by chance,but formed after the author has experienced the influence of various cultures.From the change of the author's attitude towards his hometown,we can see the change of his mentality when he struggles among various cultures.The writing of Orchard City not only enriches the connotation of Henan's literature territory,but also provides a way for us to understand the mental state of intellectuals represented by Shi Tuo.