时代强音 凝聚力量——《义勇军进行曲》的诞生、传播与认同

The Strong Voice of the Times Pools Strengths——The Birth,Dissemination,and Identification of theMarch of the Volunteers

《义勇军进行曲》是1935年上映的抗日题材电影《风云儿女》的主题曲,后在许多社会活动中使用、在根据地内广泛传唱,甚至传播至海外。解放战争时期,歌词的意涵发生了由“抗日”向“反苏”“反美”两种不同方向的转变。新中国建立后,它被确定为中华人民共和国国歌。《义勇军进行曲》叙述了中华民族共同参加抗战的伟大历史,是中国人民共同的精神记忆,是象征民族国家历史的重要文化符号,反映着民众对国家的集体认同。

The March of the Volunteers was the theme song of the anti-Japanese war film Children of Troubled Times released in 1935,and was later used in many social activities,widely sung in the revolutionary base areas,and even spread overseas.The March of the Volunteers recounts the great history of the Chinese nation’s participation in the war of resistance against Japanese aggression,representing a collective memory of the Chinese.As an important cultural symbol symbolizing the history of the Chinese nation,it reflects the Chinese’s collective identification with the nation.