大学生身体习性的社会阶层差异研究

A Study on the Social Stratum Difference of Students’ Physical Habits

相关理论表明,社会阶层差异与人的身体习性之间存在着某种内在联系。采用量化研究范式,以北京B、S两所大学教育专业一至四年级600名大学生为研究对象,从大学生物质性的身体习性、精神性的身体习性两个维度进行了问卷调查和深度访谈。结果显示,不同社会阶层大学生在身体习性的消费、道德品质、兴趣爱好、特长、对社会阶层的看法等方面存在显著差异;而在身材、穿着、食物偏好、居住环境等方面的差异不显著。从一到四年级,不同社会阶层大学生的身体习性发生了不同程度的趋同与变化。教育对于不同社会阶层大学生身体习性的影响是遗传永久化还是缩小差距,还需进一步探索。

Related studies have shown that there is an inherent relationship between social class differences and human physical habits.In this study,a quantitative method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey and an in-depth interview on the material and spiritual physical habits of students from the first to the fourth 200 university students majoring in education in Beijing B University.The results show that there are significant differences in the consumption of physical habits,moral quality,interests,specialties and views of social strata among students of different social strata,while the differences in figure,dress,food preference and living environment are not significant;from freshman to senior year,The physical habits of students in different social strata have different degrees of convergence and Change.The influence of education on the physical behavior of students in different social strata is hereditary or narrowing the gap,which deserves further exploration.