三星堆:神权文明的内涵

Sanxingdui:The Content of the Divine Power

在三星堆文化宏阔的古城、灿烂的青铜制品群、滥觞的文字、伟大的艺术以及盛大的礼仪中心等物质文明后面,蕴涵着古蜀文明本质性、结构性的制度文明和精神文明特质,体现了三星堆文明的神权政体性质。作为号令西南夷的象征性符号,三星堆文化的象牙祭祀扮演着重要角色。而三星堆丝绸痕迹和丝蛋白的发现,为历史文献所记蜀山氏、蚕丛氏,以及三星堆青铜大立人衣着的锦绣华服,乃至三星堆文化与南方丝绸之路的关系,都提供了十分重要的新证据。

The discoveries of Sanxingdui culture,including the magnificent ancient city,the splendid bronzes,the original character,the great art and the grand ritual center,contained the essential and structural characteristics of the institutional civilization and spiritual civilization of the ancient Shu civilization,which reflected the theocratic regime of Sanxingdui civilization.As a symbol to command the Southwest ethnic groups,the ivory sacrifice in Sanxingdui culture plays an important role.The new discoveries of silk residue and silk protein in Sanxingdui provide important evidence for the historical records of the Shushan Shi and Cancong Shi,as well as the splendid clothing of the bronze standing figure in Sanxingdui,and even the relationship between the Sanxingdui culture and the Southern Silk Road.