新发现戴表元《唐诗含弘》疑为伪书说

The Newly Discovered Tangshi Hanhong,Which Was Ascribed to Dai Yuanbiao,Is Suspected to Be a Pseudepigrapha

新发现元人戴表元编唐诗选本《唐诗含弘》,被认为对明人高棅《唐诗品汇》有重要影响,然而其真实性却很是可疑。(1)自序署名为"奉化戴表元",而无论是戴表元自称,还是元、明初之人皆称其为"剡源戴表元",称"奉化戴表元"当起于明中叶以后;(2)此书不见于元明清三代公私文献著录;(3)高棅编撰《唐诗品汇》,卷首遍列各书,其引用参考书目达140种之多,并不见关于《唐诗含弘》只字;(4)《唐诗含弘》的诗学观念与戴表元并不一致。由此可知,《唐诗含弘》当为明中叶或以后托名戴表元的伪作。

Tangshi Hanhong is a newly discovered selective piece among the collection of Tang Dynasty Poems,the author of which was ascribed to Dai Yuanbiao of the Yuan Dynasty.It has been believed that this work has an important influence on the writing of Tangshi Pinhui composed by Gao Bing in the Ming Dynasty.However,it is argued in this paper that the authenticity is doubtable regarding who is the real author.(1) In the preface of Tangshi Hanhong,the author put his own name as “Fenghua Dai Yuanbiao.” But in other texts,“Shanyuan Dai Yuanbiao” is the way how Dai Yuanbiao referred to himself and others in Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty addressed him.The expression of “Fenghua Dai Yuanbiao” is speculated to emerge after the middle Ming Dynasty.(2) Tangshi Hanhong cannot be seen in any texts and recordings of either public or private types in the three dynasties of Yuan,Ming,and Qing.(3) In the beginning chapter of Tangshi Pinhui,Gao Bing listed more than 140 references.But there is not a word which mentions Tangshi Hanhong.(4) The poetic thoughts conveyed in Tangshi Hanhong are not consistent with those held by Dai Yuanbiao.From the evidences shown above,Tangshi Hanhong should be a work of Pseudepigrapha,which was attributed to Dai Yuanbiao by the real author who lived in the middle Ming Dynasty or afterwards.