数字经济与乡村产业融合发展的机制创新

Mechanism Innovation for the Integrated Development of Digital Economy and Rural Industry

数字经济与乡村产业的融合发展,能通过有效发挥二者的多样化功能,循序渐进地推动乡村产业发展,助力农业农村供给侧结构性改革,进而不断提升产业投入产出效率和发展效益,创造良性的竞争环境,增强"三农"发展的内生动力。已有实践和本文研究证明,二者融合发展能通过科技创新的技术协同作用,发挥信息技术创新中的乘数效应和溢出效应,获得更高质量的产出,并推动新旧动能转换,实现可持续发展。但现阶段中国数字经济与乡村产业的融合发展存在融合发展程度不深、范围不广、方式不全、支撑不足等问题,故亟待构建和完善引导激励机制、多方协同投入机制、科学评价机制、人才培育机制以及法律法规的机制创新,进而全面有效推进乡村振兴,加快农业农村现代化发展。

The integration of the digital economy and rural industry is conducive to enhancing the innovation and competitiveness of rural industries, to promoe diversified, sustainable, modern, and high-quality development of agriculture, rural areas, and farmers.This integration can rise agriculture’s input-output efficiency and development effectiveness, as well as create a virtuous and competitive market environment.The existing practice and research in this paper have proven that: this integration can give full play to the multiplier and spillover effects in information technology innovation through the technological synergy of technological innovation, and then obtain higher-quality output, which is an important part of achieving the sustainable development of “agriculture, rural areas, and farmers”.However, the integration and development of China’s digital economy and rural industries are only in its infancy at this stage, there is an urgent need for breakthroughs in the barriers of inadequate integration, insufficient scope, and incomplete methods.Therefore, it is urgent to improve and perfect the corresponding mechanisms of government regulation, financial guidance, talent guarantee, laws and regulations, and collaborative innovation so as to comprehensively and effectively promote rural revitalization and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.