中国海洋碳汇交易市场构建

Construction of China’s marine carbon sink trading market

分析了发展海洋碳汇市场交易的优劣势,从海洋碳汇交易市场的构建原则、模式选择、发展路径、要素设计、运行机制及保障措施等方面,综合分析探讨了中国海洋碳汇交易市场的构建策略。结果表明:(1)中国海洋碳汇交易市场的构建应采取"市场+政府"的模式,同时市场建设应采取分阶段发展的路径安排;(2)海洋碳汇交易市场建设内容包括市场要素和供求、价格、风险等市场运行机制及支撑机制;(3)为保障海洋碳汇交易市场能够持续、有效地运行,需加强组织领导、完善体制机制,加强顶层设计、完善法律体系,深化科学研究、提高技术水平,注重人才培养、强化智力支持。

The marine carbon sink serves as an important global strategy for mitigating and adapting to the climate changes.In order to let the marine carbon sink to play the role of promoting the low-carbon economy and the sustainable development,it is necessary to study its market mechanisms.This paper analyzes the advantages and the disadvantages of promoting the marine carbon sink’s market transactions using the theoretical methods based on different disciplines such as the economics,the management,and the sociology.And from the aspects of the construction principles,the model selection,the development path,the element design,the operation mechanism and the safeguard measures of the marine carbon sink trading market,the construction strategy of China’s marine carbon sink trading market is comprehensively analyzed and discussed.It is shown that,first,for the construction of China’s marine carbon sink trading market,a market-combined government model should be adopted,along with a phased development path arrangement.Second,the construction of the marine carbon sink trading market should include various market elements,such as the supply and demand,the price,the risk and other market operating mechanisms and supporting mechanisms.Third,the continuous and effective operation of the marine carbon sink trading market should be ensured from four aspects:the organizational leadership,the top-level design,the scientific research and the talent training.