当代女性主义伦理学发展的新趋势——基于2015—2020年研究成果的描述分析

New Trends in the Development of Contemporary Feminist Ethics:Descriptive Analysis Based on Research Results from 2015 to 2020

纵观2015—2020年中外女性主义伦理学的研究成果,女性主义伦理学嵌入政治、生命、教育等与当代女性发展和社会进步等主题中得到充分的发展,形成不同于传统伦理学的重要课题。在政治方面,各国学者结合女性主义伦理学理论,为公共政策的提出、家庭关系的建立以及反对针对女性暴力的措施提供了新路径。在人类生命的探索上,女性主义学者一直跟踪科学技术发展研究新问题和新挑战。在教育方面,女性主义伦理学也关注到对于弱势群体的教育和高等教育政策等问题,提出许多新的理念和设想。女性主义伦理学已经不仅仅是传统意义上只为性别或者只为女性服务的学说,它所强调的情感、关系和相互关怀打破了以理性为前提的人与人之间的冰冷关系,突出了经验和情感在道德行为中的作用,这种以联系情景和描述性来解决道德问题的思考方式为人们的道德生活注入了新的思想源泉。

Through sorting out the research results on feminist ethics at home and abroad from 2015 to 2020,we can see that the development of feminist ethics is embedded in politics,life,education,and other topics closely related to the development of contemporary women and social progress,and forms an important subject of ethics which is different from traditional ethics.In terms of politics,scholars from various countries have made use of theories of feminist ethics to provide a new path for the proposal of public policies,the establishment of family relations,and measures against violence against women.In the exploration of human life,scholars have analyzed and elaborated the problems of moral dilemma and the new problems arising with the development of science and technology from the perspective of feminist ethics.On the issue of education,scholars combined with theories of feminist ethics to put forward new ideas on the education content of disadvantaged groups and higher education policies.Feminist ethics is not only a theory that only serves gender or women in the traditional sense.Its emphasis on emotion,relationship and mutual care breaks the cold relationship between people on the premise of rationality,and highlights the role of experience and emotion in moral behavior,This way of thinking to solve moral problems by connecting situations and descriptions has injected a new ideological source into people's moral life.