制造业服务化与全球价值链位置提升--基于制造业企业的分析

Servitization of Manufacturing and Upgrading of Global Value Chain Position:An Analysis Based on Manufacturing Companies

近年来,制造业企业通过服务化转型实现了生产效率的提升。本文利用匹配的中国工业企业数据库和中国海关贸易数据库数据,实证分析了制造业企业服务化对制造业企业全球价值链位置的影响。研究发现,制造业企业的服务化显著促进了企业全球价值链位置的提升,这种作用主要通过促进技术创新和提高生产成本两个机制来实现。结合互联网的进一步分析发现,制造业企业通过与互联网深度融合,可以有效提升企业的全球价值链位置。因此,加快制造业企业的服务化转型,推动工业互联网的发展,是中国制造业企业提升全球价值链位置的重要途径。

In recent years,manufacturing companies have achieved improvements in production efficiency through service-oriented transformation.This paper uses matching data from China’s industrial enterprise database and China Customs database to empirically analyze the impact of servitization of manufacturing enterprises on the position of manufacturing enterprises in the global value chain.The study finds that the servitization of manufacturing enterprises has significantly promoted their position in the global value chain.This effect is mainly achieved through two mechanisms:promoting technological innovation and increasing production costs.Based on further analysis of the Internet,it is found that manufacturing enterprises can effectively improve their position in the global value chain through deep integration with the Internet.Therefore,accelerating the service-oriented transformation of manufacturing companies and promoting the development of the industrial Internet are important ways for Chinese manufacturing companies to improve their position in the global value chain.