浙江籍华侨华人在中东欧:起源、发展与特点

Origin,Development and Characteristics of Overseas Chinese from Zhejiang Province in Central and Eastern Europe

浙江作为中国重点侨乡之一,向海外移居的历史久远,是我国对外开放的一个重要窗口。关于浙江籍华侨华人在中东欧的缘起,有史料记载的最早出国记录是20世纪初的青田人。浙江籍华侨华人在中东欧主要分为四个发展阶段,分别是1949年以前,1949年中华人民共和国成立后至1978年改革开放,改革开放至20世纪80年代末90年代初,以及苏东剧变之后,并且每个阶段有各自的时代特点。

As one of China's key hometowns of overseas Chinese,Zhejiang has a long history of emigrating overseas and is an important window for China to open up to the world.Regarding of the origin of overseas Chinese from Zhejiang in Central and Eastern Europe,the earliest recorded history started from Qingtian people in the early 20th century.Thedevelopment of overseas Chinese from Zhejiang in Central and Eastern Europe can be divided into four stages as before 1949,from 1949 to 1978,from 1978 to the late 1980s and early 1990s,and after the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe.Each stage has its own characteristics of the time.