中华民族共同体的文化认同

Cultural Identity of Community for the Chinese Nation

从“中华民族共同体的三重差序格局”的观点,认为中华文化共同体是中华民族共同体及其文化认同的灵魂和根基。中华文化包含了三个方面:多民族文化交融共生的中华文化;基于中国文化的中华文化;面对世界的基于中华文明的中华文化。相应地,中华文化有三个方面的文化认同:各民族凝聚的中华民族共同体的文化认同;以国家为凝聚的中华民族共同体的文化认同;世界华人“祖国”基础上的中华民族共同体的文化认同。本文的主要观点是将“中华文化”视为中华民族共同体的灵魂,文化认同是一个学术概念,同时也是一种文化实践。

A community for the Chinese culture is viewed as the spirit and base of a community for the Chinese nation and cultural identity from the perspective of the pattern of triple difference sequence.There are three aspects including in Chinese culture:integration with multi-ethnic culture,on the basis of cultures in China and the Chinese civilization.Correspondingly,there are three aspects about cultural identity in Chinese culture.Namely,the cultural identity is based on the ethnic cohesiveness,the national cohesiveness and global Chinese of the community for the Chinese nation.Therefore,the current paper proposes that Chinese culture is the spirit of a community for the Chinese nation,and cultural identity is not only the academic concept,but the cultural practice as well.