体用相济:全面抗战时期杨成志的边疆民族理论与学科建设规划

Combination of Theory and Application:Yang Chengzhi's Frontier Ethnic Theory and Discipline Construction Plan in the Period of Total Resistance Against Japan

全面抗战时期,作为大后方的西南边疆地区之建设是否取得成效,关乎国家命运走向。在此背景下,杨成志一方面在理论上展开探索,认为民族与边疆不可分离,指出综合借鉴德国、意大利、苏联和美国的民族政策,强调以“大中华民族”为核心的民族研究对于现代中国国家建设的重要性。另一方面,针对西南边疆建设的重点,他围绕边疆学、人类学等相关学科制定了科学详细的学科建设规划,为边疆建设输送不同类型的人才。这充分展现了其理论探索的建设性、学科规划的前瞻性与体用相济的借鉴性。

In the late 1930s,the situation of the War of Resistance Against Japan became more and more serious.Whether the construction of the southwest frontier area as the rear area achieved success or not is related to the fate of the country.In this context,Yang Chengzhi,on the one hand,explored theoretically that the nation and the frontier could not be separated.He pointed out that it was important for modern China’s national construction to draw lessons from the national policies of Germany,Italy,the Soviet Union and the United States,and emphasized the importance of the national research with the“greater Chinese nation”as the core.On the other hand,aiming at the key points of the construction of the southwest frontier,he formulated a scientific and detailed discipline construction plan around the frontier science,anthropology and other related disciplines,so as to transport different types of talents for the construction of the frontier.This fully demonstrates the constructive theoretical exploration,the forward-looking discipline planning and the reference of the combination of theory and application.