高通和华为技术创新战略研究

Techno-Innovation Strategy Study Between Qualcomm and Huawei

企业作为科技与经济发展紧密结合的载体,在科技创新体系中的主体地位不断凸显。提升企业技术创新能力是建设科技强国的重要内容,是当前局势下重塑我国竞争优势、推进"国际国内双循环"新发展格局的紧迫要求。20世纪末以来,信息通信技术成为世界各国抢占的战略发展高地。为了解中美信息通讯技术领域的高科技企业创新战略的区别和差异,该文选择信息通信技术领域的全球领军企业华为公司和高通公司,从研发投入、知识产权、企业并购和研发布局四个方面,对两个公司的研发现状及技术创新战略进行比较分析,并针对企业技术创新能力提升提出建议,为政府决策人员和企业管理人员制定发展战略和优化布局提供参考。

As a close combination of science and technology and economic development,enterprises play an increasingly prominent role in the scientific and technological innovation system.Improving enterprises’technological innovation ability is an important part of building a scientific and technological power.Since the end of the 20 th century,information and communication technology has become a strategic development direction by all countries in the world.Herein,to understand the gap and difference of ICT high-tech enterprises between China and America at the microscopic level and improve the competitiveness of ICT high-tech enterprises,based on the patent-scientometric analysis and comparative approach,the development status of Huawei and Qualcomm is compared from four aspects,including R&D investment,patent application amount,merger activity and research strategy.This paper can provide some insights for government decision-makers and enterprise administers into managing high-tech enterprises,establishing development strategies and formulating anticontainment measures.