视觉观点采择中自我中心性偏差的抑制和归因之争

The debate between inhibition and attribution of egocentric bias in visual perspective taking

自我中心性偏差是社交失败的重要原因,但其产生机制还存在争议。以往研究存在抑制性选择模型与流利性错误归因两种理论观点:前者认为对自身观点的抑制失败会导致自我中心性偏差;后者则认为错误地选择自身更为流畅的信息会导致自我中心性偏差。为整合上述争论,提出抑制-归因协同作用模型,认为抑制和归因两种加工或可共同导致自我中心性偏差。未来研究应借助精巧的研究范式和特殊被试群体,进一步验证该模型。

Egocentric bias plays an important role in unsuccessful social interaction. However, its inner mechanisms are still under debate. Specifically, the inhibitive selection model and fluency misattribution theory hold different statements on the emergence of the egocentric bias: inhibitive selection model holds that the failure of suppressing one’s opinion will lead to the egocentric bias;fluency misattribution holds that incorrect choice of one’s information, which is more fluent, leads to the egocentric bias. To integrate the above debates, we propose the inhibition-attribution collaboration model, suggesting that inhibition and attribution may jointly lead to the egocentric bias. Future studies should verify this model using sophisticated research paradigms and special groups of participants.