历史虚无主义对中共党史的解构及其应对

Historical Nihilism’s Deconstruction of the History of the Communist Party of China and Its Countermeasures

历史虚无主义以政治思潮的形式进入我国社会思潮领域,对我国历史研究的整体性和科学性、人民的历史观和文化观都造成了一定的冲击。近年来,历史虚无主义思潮在社会中以多种形态对中共党史进行全面解构,具体表现为:碎片化叙事党的历史事件,遮蔽党的历史主流和本质;主观化诠释党的历史人物,消解党的领导和执政的合法性;多元化认知党的意识形态,动摇党的指导思想的主导性。究其本质,历史虚无主义是唯心史观的一种具体表现,是社会意识本体论的唯心主义、形而上学的历史思维、价值中立的基本立场,在一定程度上扰乱了民众对党、对中国特色社会主义道路的认知和认同。要消解历史虚无主义思潮对党史的虚无,必须从党史研究、党史教育、党史传播、制度建设等维度建立抵制历史虚无主义思潮的防线。

Historical nihilism entered the field of Chinese social thoughts in the form of political thoughts,which has caused a certain impact on the integrity and scientificity of Chinese historical research,and the people’s view of history and culture.In recent years,historical nihilism attempts to comprehensively deconstruct the history of the Communist Party of China in various forms in society.It narrates the historical events of the Party in fragments and covers the mainstream and essence of the Party’s history;it interprets the historical figures of the Party subjectively and dispels the legitimacy of the Party’s leadership and administration;it pluralistically cognizes the Party’s ideology and attempts to shake the Party’s guiding ideology.In essence,historical nihilism is a concrete manifestation of idealist historical view.It is the idealism of social consciousness ontology,the metaphysical historical thinking and the basic position of value neutrality.It disturbs people’s cognition and identification of the Party and the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics to a certain extent.In order to eliminate the harmful influence of historical nihilism to the history of the Party,it is necessary to establish a defense line against historical nihilism from the aspects of Party history research,Party history education,Party history dissemination and system construction.