国际公共卫生法律治理中我国面临的挑战与对策

Challenges Faced by China in the Legal Governance of International Public Health and the Countermeasures

新冠肺炎疫情的爆发凸显了全球卫生治理体系的缺陷,中国参与国际公共卫生法律治理也面临国内和国际双重挑战:国内法治尚不完善,国际卫生法也有不足,一些国家公共卫生能力较低、合法权益难以实现,公共卫生治理框架的缺失阻碍着国际卫生合作的顺利开展。中国应以保障人权、构建人类命运共同体为己任,改善国内公共卫生法治环境,积极推动完善国际卫生法规则,关注低收入国家公共卫生能力建设,化解国际公共卫生法律治理障碍。

The outbreak of COVID-19 stands out the defects of global health governance system.China’s participation in international public health legal governance faces both domestic and international challenges:domestic rule of law is not perfect,international health law is also inadequate,and some countries have poor public health capacity and legitimate rights and interests.The lack of public health governance framework hinders the smooth development of international health cooperation.China should take protecting human rights and building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind as its own responsibility,optimize the domestic legal environment for public health,actively promote the improvement of the rules of international health law,pay attention to the public health capacity-building of low-income countries,and resolve the obstacles to the legal governance of international public health.