网络新词“摸鱼”的语义分析

Semantic Analysis of the New Internet Neologism“Moyu”

网络新词“摸鱼”来源于动宾短语“(乘其不备)抓取鱼类”,通过语义泛化与对典型特征的提取发展出“获取利益”“不干正事”“空闲时间所做的事情”“假装工作、办私事”等意义。“摸鱼”的语义发展有“整体引申”和“语素引申”两种类型,网络新词“摸鱼”语义演变主要是隐喻机制的推动和社会文化因素的影响。

The new Chinese Internet neologism“moyu”is derived from the Chinese verb-object phrase“catching fish(off their guard)”.Through semantic generalization and the extraction of typical features,other meanings are developed such as“gaining benefits”,“being busy with unimportant matter”,“things done in spare time”,“doing private affairs while pretending to work”.The semantic development of“moyu”can be classified into two types:overall extension and morpheme extension.The semantic evolution of the Internet neologism“moyu”is mainly driven by metaphor mechanism and the influence of social and cultural factors.