热点事件网络评议衍生意识形态风险的路径与防范

Paths and Prevention of Ideological Risks from the Network Review of Hot Events

热点事件是指公众广泛关注、积极参与和强烈反响的事件。网络评议是公众基于网络对热点事件进行转发、评判,表达自我认知、认同和情绪的现象。意识形态风险是公众观念集合受到影响和干预的极端表现。意识形态工作是党的一项极端重要的工作,而网络意识形态是重中之重,是国家安全的最大变量。当下,许多热点事件借助新型网络引起大规模传播,通过无限溯源、无限放大、线索演绎等途径形成广泛的社会动员,存在着诱发不良舆情乃至网络意识形态风险的可能。相关意识形态风险的成因源自群体理性、社会心理、不良操纵、朴素正义和道德伪善等若干方面,需要通过心理愤怒的有效疏导、责任意识的系统教育、演化路径的技术防控、不良操纵的有效消解和相关法律法规的完善等角度来加以应对。

Hot events refer to incidents that are widely concerned,actively participated and strongly reacted by the public.Network review is the phenomenon that the public forwards and tells hot events basing on the Internet to express self-awareness,identification and emotion.Ideological risk is an extreme manifestation of the influence and intervention of public concept set.Ideological work is extremely important for the Party,and network ideology is the top priority and the biggest variable of national security.At present,many hot events have spread on a large-scale with the help of new networks,and have a wide range of social mobilization through infinite traceability,unlimited amplification and clue deduction,which may induce the inactive public sentiment and even network ideological risks.The causes of related ideological risks include group rationality,social psychology,improper manipulation,plain sense of justice,moral hypocrisy and so on.To solve such problems,we need to make efforts from the following perspectives,that is to effectively guide psychological anger,strengthen systematic education of responsibility and conscientiousness,promote technical prevention and control of evolutionary path,efficiently eliminate the improper manipulation,and timely improve the integrity and validity of the relevant laws and regulations.