精心构思的写实战争小说--试论瓦西列夫斯卡娅的《虹》

A Well-conceived Realistic War Novel--On Vasilevskaya’s The Rainbow

从苏联战争小说的发展过程来考察,《虹》是一部精心构思的写实战争小说。写实表现为取材真实和描写真实,精心构思则表现为通过敌后一个村庄人民的苦难与反抗来巧妙表现战争,精心设置了种种对比以强化艺术感染力,富于象征性,且善于以小见大。

From the perspective of the development of war novels in the Soviet,The Rainbow is a carefully conceived realistic war novel.Its realism is represented by its material and descriptive truthfulness,while its careful conception is represented by clever narrations of warfare through the descriptions of the suffering and resistance of the villagers behind the enemy line.In the novel,various contrasts have been created to enhance the artistic appeal and to represent the highly symbolic meanings.