基于量化评估策略下的护理干预对小儿支气管肺炎并发症及治疗依从性的影响

Influence of Nursing Intervention Based on Quantitative Evaluation Strategy on the Complications and Treatment Compliance of Children with Bronchial Pneumonia

目的:探讨基于量化评估策略下的护理干预对小儿支气管肺炎并发症及治疗依从性的影响。方法:随机选取河南省人民医院2015年4月―2016年4月收治的60例小儿支气管肺炎患儿作为研究对象,按照数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组各30例,对照组患儿行常规护理,研究组患儿行基于量化评估策略下的护理,研究观察两组患儿的并发症发生情况、治疗依从性、临床症状与体征改善情况、护理质量以及患儿家属的护理满意度。结果:研究组的并发症发生率显著小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.673,P<0.05)。研究组的依从性显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.983,P<0.05)。研究组的临床症状与体征改善所需时间显著短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=12.345、12.345、12.823、12.034,P<0.05)。研究组的护理质量评分显著小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=11.435,11.433,11.457,P<0.05)。研究组的患儿家属满意度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.544,P<0.05)。结论:基于量化评估策略下的护理干预可以有效降低小儿支气管肺炎并发症发生率,对治疗依从性具有积极的影响,具有理想的临床意义,该护理方法值得在临床上进一步推广应用。

Objective: To explore the effect of nursing intervention based on quantitative assessment strategy on complications and treatment compliance of bronchopneumonia in children. Methods: A total of 60 children with bronchial pneumonia in the hospital from April 2015 to April 2016 were randomly selected as the subjects. According to the principle of digital table, they were divided into the control group and the study group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group were treated with routine nursing,and the study group were treated with nursing under the quantitative evaluation strategy. The incidence of complications, treatment compliance, improvement of clinical symptoms and signs, nursing quality, and nursing satisfaction of the children’s family members in the two groups were studied and observed. Results: The incidence of complications in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group(χ^(2)=5.673, P<0.05). The compliance of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group(χ^(2)=5.983, P<0.05). The time required for the improvement of clinical symptoms and signs in the study group was significantly shorter than that in the control group(t=12.345,12.345,12.823,12.034,P<0.05). The nursing quality score of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group(t=11.435,11.433,11.457,P<0.05). The satisfaction degree of the family members of the patients in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group(χ^(2)=5.544,P<0.05). Conclusion: The nursing intervention based on quantitative assessment can effectively reduce the incidence of complications in children with bronchopneumonia, which has a positive impact on the compliance of the treatment and has an ideal clinical significance. It is worthy of further application in clinical practice.