基于资源禀赋的黑龙江省秸秆综合利用模式构建

Research on Comprehensive Utilization Model of Straw in Heilongjiang Province Based on Resource Endowment

黑龙江省农作物秸秆资源丰富,但长期以来存在利用率低、各地区缺乏适合本地实际的秸秆综合利用模式等问题,形成所谓的“秸秆困境”。为此,在梳理相关文献的基础上,分析了黑龙江省秸秆综合利用现状,指出其中存在的问题,并通过RPR测算的方法把全省各个地区按秸秆资源禀赋的不同分为秸秆资源丰富区、秸秆资源一般区、秸秆资源贫乏区3种类型;最后,结合各种利用方式的特点,构建适合黑龙江省秸秆资源禀赋不同地区的农作物秸秆综合利用产业模式和运行模式。

Heilongjiang Province is rich in crop straw resources,but for a long time there have been problems such as low utilization rate and lack of comprehensive straw utilization models suitable for local conditions,which formed The so-called"straw dilemma".This paper analyzes the current situation of comprehensive utilization of straw in Heilongjiang Province on the basis of researching related documents,and points out the existing problems.And through the method of RPR calculation,the various regions of Heilongjiang Province are divided into three types:straw resource-rich area,straw resource-general area,and straw resource-poor area according to the amount of straw resources.At last,this paper combines the characteristics of various utilization methods to construct a comprehensive utilization industrial model and operation model of crop straw suitable for different straw resources regions of Heilongjiang Province.