浙江省艾滋病疫情重点县区防控策略SWOT分析

SWOT analysis of HIV control strategy in key areas of Zhejiang Province

目的分析浙江省艾滋病疫情重点县区防控策略,发现存在的问题,为完善防控策略提供依据。方法收集浙江省10个艾滋病疫情重点县区防控资料,采用SWOT分析法对防控策略进行综合评价。结果浙江省艾滋病疫情重点县区防控策略优势在于工作目标明确,组织领导保障到位,防治措施推进有力;劣势在于艾滋病疫情基数大、疾病负担重,疾病传播防控难度大,防治能力不足;机会在于重点县区防控符合当下防治形势,创新策略的有力支持,专业团队技术支持;威胁在于艾滋病防治工作机制尚不完善,防治成效与目标要求存在差距,防控策略的科学性尚未验证。艾滋病疫情重点县区应充分利用政策优势,不断完善工作机制,充分发挥创新策略提升防控针对性,并建立相应考核机制促进策略的落实。结论浙江省艾滋病疫情重点县区防控策略机遇与挑战并存,应完善工作机制,实施精准防控,并探索可供其他地区借鉴的防控策略。

Objective To analyze the problems in the AIDS control strategy in key areas of Zhejiang Province,so as to provide insights into the improvement of the control strategy.Methods The AIDS control data were collected from 10 key counties(districts)in Zhejiang Province,and the AIDS control strategy was comprehensively evaluated using a SWOT analysis.Results The strengths of the AIDS control strategy in key counties(districts)of Zhejiang Province included distinct working objectives,well-organized leadership,and effective control measures,the weaknesses included large number of HIV-infected cases,high burden of disease,difficulty in management of AIDS transmission and insufficient AIDS control capability,and the opportunities included the AIDS control in key counties(districts)conforming to the current status of AIDS control,strong support of innovative strategies and technical support from professional teams,while the threats included insufficient working mechanisms for AIDS control,the gap between the effectiveness of AIDS control and the target goal and unverified scientific evidence of the control strategy.Supported policies should be fully used,working mechanisms need to be improved,control strategies need to be innovated,and assessments need to be implemented for AIDS control in key counties(districts).Conclusions There are both opportunities and challenges for AIDS control in key counties(districts)of Zhejiang Province.Optimization of the working mechanisms,promotion of precision interventions,and search for repeatable control strategy in other disease-affected regions are required for AIDS control.