论社会信用立法的取向与趋向

On the Orientation and Trend of Social Credit Legislation

社会信用立法是我国社会信用体系建设的关键环节。社会信用立法是诚信领域的专项道德立法,在为道德教化提供法律保障的同时也为依法治国夯实道德基础。受大数据技术的影响,社会信用信息的采集、披露、使用应确立“全面收集”“原则公开”“安全使用”原则,同时基于个人权利保护与大数据技术发展间的平衡,探索新的规制进路。励治法治观下,社会信用立法既要坚持“有奖有惩”的基本立场,也应明确法律褒扬守信的正向激励作用和惩戒失信的反向激励作用。

Social credit legislation is the key link of China's social credit system construction.Social credit legislation is a special moral legislation in the field of good faith,which not only provides legal protection for moral education but also lays a solid moral foundation for the rule of law.Under the influence of big data technology,the collection,disclosure and use of social credit information should establish the principles of“comprehensive collection”,“open principle”and“safe use”,and explore new regulatory approaches based on the balance among the protection of individual rights and the development of big data technology.The social credit legislation should not only adhere to the basic position of"rewarding and punishing",but also clearly praise the positive incentive effect of keeping good faith and the reverse incentive effect of punishing dishonest.