摘要
介绍了近年来美国林火管理以及林火消防员人员装备组成、薪资待遇等基本信息。从消防员伤亡现状和发生安全事故的环境特征论述了美国林火消防员伤亡情况,并从林火消防员监测系统、事故审查流程以及指导方针3个方面阐述了美国林火消防员安全监查概况。分析了美国林火消防员安全保障措施,并从组织体系一体化建设等方面对我国的林火消防员安全管理提出启示性建议。
This paper introduced the basic information of forest fire management,equipment composition and salary of forest fire firefighters in the United States in recent years.The firefighter casualties in the United States was discussed based on the current situation of firefighter casualties and environmental characteristics of accidents.In addition,the firefighter safety supervision in the United States was illustrated from three aspects,including firefighter monitoring system,accident review process and guidelines.The safety protection measures for forest firefighters in the United States was analyzed,and suggestions were provided for the safety management of forest firefighters in China from perspective of integrated organizational system construction.
作者
郭新彬
马鸿伟
姚顺彬
陈国富
陈伟
郭福涛
GUO Xinbin;MA Hongwei;YAO Shunbin;CHEN Guofu;CHEN Wei;GUO Futao(East China Survey,Planning and Design Institute of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Hangzhou 310000,China;Forestry College of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)
出处
《林业资源管理》
北大核心
2021年第6期135-140,共6页
Forest Resources Management
基金
国家重点研发计划项目“战略性国际科技创新合作”森林草原燃烧性评估模型研制(2018YFE0207800)。
关键词
林火扑救
消防员安全
火行为
火环境
forest fire fighting
firefighter safety
fire behavior
fire environment
