传统村落水塘空间的文化价值辨识——以浙江省为例

Identification of the Cultural Values of Ponds in Traditional Villages:A Case Study of Zhejiang Province

在我国全面推进乡村振兴的时代背景下,乡村建设行动应更加注重传统村落水塘空间的保护和利用。传统村落水塘空间的物质功能与文化价值融为一体,相互支撑。结合浙江省历史文化(传统)村落典型案例分析,阐述传统村落水塘空间的多元文化价值,包括因地制宜的风水思想所反映的先民朴素宇宙观,融汇村民集体意识和文化认知的乡土信仰,体现村落场所秩序的礼制观念,以及先民向往美好生活的人文追求。深入认识传统村落水塘空间的文化价值,将有助于传统村落的保护和利用,实现传统文化赓续和创新。

In the context of comprehensive advancement of rural revitalization in China,more emphasis should be laid on the preservation and utilization of ponds in traditional villages in rural construction actions.The material functions and cultural values of ponds in traditional villages are integrated and mutually-reinforcing.Based on several typical case studies of historic(traditional)villages in Zhejiang Province,the article expounds multiple cultural values of ponds in traditional villages,including the naive cosmology of ancestors reflected in the theory of Fengshui which is in line with local conditions,the local beliefs that integrate the collective consciousness and cultural cognition of villagers,the ritual system mirrored in spatial orders of villages,together with the humanistic pursuit of ancestors yearning for a better life.An in-depth understanding of the cultural values of ponds in traditional villages will benefit the preservation and utilization of traditional villages and realize the inheritance and innovation of traditional culture.