对省际区域中心城市发展困境与建设路径的思考——以河南省濮阳市为例

Thoughts on the Development Dilemma and Construction Path of Inter-provincial Regional Central Cities:A Case Study of Puyang in Henan Province

近年来,省际区域中心城市逐渐成为国内研究焦点,主要集中在省际区域中心城市的选择与培育,以及省际区域中心城市面临的困境与对策。基于此,以位于豫鲁冀三省省际地理中心的濮阳市为例,探讨其作为中原经济区对接山东半岛和京津冀的重要通道,如何抓住空间重构、价值重估的机遇,从一座交通、产业、形象被边缘化的通道型城市转变为中原经济区东北部的省际区域中心城市,以期为其他同类型地区提供借鉴。针对濮阳的城市特性——边际型城市、拼贴型城市、资源型城市,提出濮阳建设省际区域中心城市两大发展路径:一是连接区域职能分工与对外通道建设,拓展市场腹地;二是引导人口集聚方向与战略平台培育,优化空间秩序。

In recent years,inter-provincial regional central cities have gradually become the focus of domestic research,mainly focusing on their selection and cultivation and the difficulties and countermeasures.Based on this,the paper takes Puyang,an interprovincial geographic center in Hebei,Shandong and Henan as an example.With Puyang’s important location connecting the Central Plains Economic Zone with the Shandong Peninsula and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,this paper explores how it can seize the opportunity of spatial reconstruction and value revaluation,and transform from a channel-type city with marginalized transportation,industry,and city image to a central city in the inter-provincial region in the north of the Central Plains Economic Zone,in order to provide references for other similar regions.According to the urban characteristics of Puyang,a marginal city,collage city,and resource-based city,the paper proposes two major development paths.The first is to link the regional division of labor and external communication channels to expand the market hinterland.The second is to guide the direction of population agglomeration and the cultivation of a strategic platform to optimize the spatial order.