大型国企主导型单位制住区的空间演化机制与规划对策

The Spatial Evolutionary Mechanism and Planning Strategies of Danwei Community Driven by Large State-owned Enterprises

住房改革以来,我国住房由福利品转变为市场化商品,单位制住区作为计划经济的典型产物,在新时期经历了多重力量影响的空间演化历程,映射出城市空间结构的变迁,面临着亟需向城市社区转型的挑战。尽管关于单位制住区的研究早已得到学界关注,却鲜少探究单位制住区空间演化机制。以江苏省南京扬子石化单位住区为例,从制度基础、经济作用、空间力量、文化更迭、个体选择5个方面切入,试图探究和建立大型国企主导型单位制住区空间演化的综合动力机制,并从单位物质空间更新、社会空间重构、社会治理转型出发,提出单位制住区空间提升的规划建议。

Since the housing reform,residential housing has changed from welfare goods to market-oriented commodities in China.As a typical product of the planned economy,the Danwei community has been experiencing spatial evolution influenced by multiple forces,reflecting the changes of urban spatial structure,and facing the challenge of transforming to urban communities in the current era.Although the studies on the Danwei community have already attracted the attention of academia a long time ago,there are very few of them focusing on spatial evolutionary mechanisms.This research tries to explore and establish a comprehensive mechanism to explain the spatial evolution of the Danwei community driven by large state-owned enterprises from the following five aspects:institutional foundation,economic function,spatial factor,cultural change,and individual choice.Moreover,it points out some planning strategies to improve the spatial environment in the Danwei community from the perspective of physical spatial renewal,social-spatial reconstruction,and social management transformation.