日语笔译课程中医学日语文本翻译的授课要点

Teaching Points of Medical Japanese Text Translation in Japanese Translation Course

随着2018年《外国语言文学类教学质量国家标准》(简称新国标)的颁布,日语专业核心课程中新增加了一门“笔译理论与实践”课程。此门课程要求向学生讲授基本翻译理论和常用的翻译方法技巧,要求学生能正确识别笔译材料的体裁,运用相应的翻译策略和方法。能掌握日汉两种语言及文化的基本差异,正确认识日汉语言的内容与结构逻辑次序的不同,摆脱原文束缚,准确翻译。而作为科技翻译的一种,医学翻译随着我国对外医学交流的不断拓展和深化也变得越来越重要,医学文本的分析与翻译也成为“笔译理论与实践”课程教学中重要的一环。重点论述日语笔译理论与实践课程教学过程中医学类日语文本的翻译技巧授课要点。

With the promulgation of The National Standard for the Teaching quality of Foreign language and Literature in 2018,a new course of Translation Theory and Practice has been added to the core courses of Japanese majors.This course requires students be taught with basic translation theories and commonly used translation methods and skills,and students are required to be able to correctly identify the genre of translation materials and use appropriate translation strategies and methods.Students should be able to understand the basic differences between Japanese and Chinese languages and cultures,correctly understand the differences in the content and the structural logic order between Japanese and Chinese,so they can get rid of the shackles of the original texts and translate accurately.As a kind of scientific and technological translation,medical translation is becoming more and more important with the continuous expansion and deepening of medical exchange with foreign countries,and the analysis and translation of medical texts has also become an important part in the course teaching of Translation Theory and Practice.This paper focuses on the main teaching points of medical Japanese texts in the course of Japanese Translation Theory and Practice.